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Common material and dielectric characteristics and maximum operating temperature of electric heating element standards

Dec 05, 2022

Common materials and dielectric characteristics and maximum operating temperature of electric heating element standards, data source: People's Republic of China Machinery Industry Standard JB/T2379-2016 "Metal Tubular Electric Heating Element"


5.1.5 Materials:


The materials used to manufacture components should be reasonably selected according to their use requirements, should consider the working conditions, and should meet the provisions of their quality standards.


Common materials for component metal tubes, their allowable media characteristics and maximum operating temperature See Table 1.


The highest allowable surface load of commonly used materials for component metal tubes in common media shall comply with the provisions of Table 2.


The insulation filler material should be selected according to the operating temperature of the component. When the working temperature T≤ 400 °C, fill low-temperature magnesium oxide powder; When the working temperature is 400 °C< T≤ 600 °C, fill with medium temperature magnesium oxide powder; When the working temperature is 600 °C< T≤850 °C, fill with high-temperature magnesium oxide powder. Brass exit rods shall not be used for components with a maximum temperature above 450°C or temperatures exceeding 450°C that may be encountered during their processing.


Operating conditions


Materials and their grades


remark


Heating medium and characteristics


Maximum permissible temperature °C


air


175


Copper T4


400


Carbon steel 10


550


Stainless steel 06Cr18Ni10(304)


700


Stainless steel 06Cr18Ni10Ti(321)


850


Stainless steel 06Cr18Ni10Ti(321)


Stainless steel 06Cr5Ni20(310S)


Alloy incoLoy 840


Water, water vapor or


Moist media with low corrosive form


550


Stainless steel 06Cr18Ni19Ti(321)


There is a certain corrosive water, water vapor or humid medium


400


Stainless steel 022Cr17Ni12Mo2(316)


There are quite corrosive water, water vapor or humid media


400


Stainless steel 022Cr17Ni14Mo2(316L)


Such as ship water and electric heaters


Highly corrosive medium


750


Stainless steel 06Cr25Ni20(310S)


Alloy IncoLoy 840


850


Alloy IncoLoy 840


Highly corrosive media


750


Alloy IncoLoy 840


Alloy IncoLoy 840H


850


or less than 950 for a short time


Alloy Incone1600; UNS No6600;


HastelloyC276


The machinability of Hastelloy C276 alloy is poor


Note: () is a U.S. steel grade.


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